Performance Orientation

The degree to which a collective encourages and rewards (and should encourage and reward) group members for performance improvement and excellence. Assertiveness. The degree to which individuals are (and should be) assertive, confrontational, and aggressive in their relationships with others. Future Orientation. The extent to which individuals engage (and should engage) in future-oriented behaviors such as delaying gratification, planning, and investing in the future. Organizations in countries with high future oriented practices like Singapore and Switzerland tend to have longer term horizons and more systematic planning processes, but they tend to be averse to risk taking and opportunistic decision making. Humane Orientation. The degree to which a collective encourages and rewards ( and should encourage and reward) individuals for being fair, altruistic, generous, caring, and kind to others. Countries like Egypt and Malaysia rank very high on this cultural practice Institutional Collectivism. The degree to which organizational and societal institutional practices encourage and reward (and should encourage and reward) collective distribution of resources and collective action Organizations in collectivistic countries like Singapore and Sweden tend to emphasize group performance and rewards In-Group Collectivism. The degree to which individuals express (and should express) pride, loyalty, and cohesiveness in their organizations or families. Societies like Egypt and Russia take pride in their families and also take pride in the organizations that employ them. Gender Egalitarianism. The degree to which a collective minimizes (and should minimize) gender inequality. Egypt and South Korea were among the most male dominated societies in GLOBE. Organizations not operating in gender egalitarian societies tend to discourage tolerance for diversity of ideas and individual. Power Distance. The degree to which members of a collective expect (and should expect) power to be distributed equally. A high power distance score reflects unequal power distribution in a society. Countries that scored high on this cultural practice are more stratified economically, socially, and politically; those in positions of authority expect, and receive, obedience. Uncertainty Avoidance. The extent to which a society, organization, or group relies (and should rely) on social norms, rules, and procedures to alleviate unpredictability of future events. The greater the desire to avoid uncertainty, the more people seek orderliness, consistency, structure, formal procedures and laws to cover situations in their daily lives.

Abortion According to Aristotle Essay

Do you believe that abortion is morally correct? That taking away someone else’s life is an option? That abortion is following the Golden Mean according to Aristotle? Currently, many people believe that it can be an option, because the baby hasn’t been born yet. But others, including Aristotle will disagree. First of all, who is Aristotle? Aristotle was a philosopher who thought that an act is morally correct if it follows the Golden Mean. This is an action or a feeling responding to a particular situation at the right time, the right way, the right amount or/and the right reason. See more: Ethnic groups and racism essay Not too much and not too little. The key to the Golden Mean is in moderation. I picked Aristotle because I believe that he has the best ethical philosophy. I agree with Aristotle’s ideas about the Golden Mean because I believe that if you are a moderate person, you will not take anything to an extreme and you’ll make good decisions. He also believes in the Sofia Virtue which is that you have to think straight, learn well and act accordingly. This idea mostly settles in the consequences of actions and how you may respond on them. The Golden Mean also tell us that you need to require virtue because it shows how moral a person is, but what I don’t agree that if a person is virtues, they will know exactly when to stop on their own. I don’t agree with that idea because sometimes virtuous people are forced to do something they don’t like to do so they try to stop it, but they are unable. Currently, abortion is a major issue facing the world, especially for teens. Abortion is when there is a conscious or intentional termination in human pregnancy. There are two types of it: therapeutic and elective. Therapeutic is when the mother needs to abort because of health issues while elective, is when the mother wants to abort because she doesn’t want the baby. The two ways to abort are: medical and surgical. Medical is when the doctor gives the patient some drugs to terminate the pregnancy. The only problem with medical abortion is that it can only function for the first nine weeks after conception and the patient will receive strong cramps. The other way, the surgical is when the doctor removes the fetus by manual vacuum aspiration/dilatation/evacuation. These three different ways are by absorbing the organs or pulling the fetus part by part. This can only be practice for 15 to 24 weeks after conception. According to Aristotle’s thought, abortion is not following the Golden Mean because it is an action that doesn’t respond at the right time by making a decision at a wrong time, in the right way and the right amount of reason, by choosing an excess. Also, abortion is not following the Sofia Virtue because when you are making the decision to abort, you are not thinking straight, acting accordingly, and learning well because you are choosing an option that is an excess. Another idea that abortion is not following Aristotle’s beliefs is that people who are choosing to abort are choosing an excess instead the mean. In this case, the deficit will be keeping the baby and the mean will be giving the baby for adoption. Adoption will actually be a mean because it is what is morally correct and is the best for the baby because he/she will be with a family that will love them instead of a place where they won’t be loved. While keeping the baby will be a deficit because they might know that they weren’t wanted and that will harm the baby. Aristotle also thought that if someone was virtuous, they would know when exactly to stop on their own or begin. When we relate this thought with an example of rape and adoption, many people disagree because many girls want to stop the rape, but they can’t. Later, their consequences are that they are expecting a baby from someone who rapes them. According to Michael Smith, rape is the reason for 13,000 of 1. 3 million annual abortions (Smith, â€Å"Women’s Health†). It may not be too many people but you can ask yourself about how many babies are being aborted. 13,000 have been killed because of it, and I believe that it is morally incorrect, that the safest thing to do is give it to adoption. Instead of going to an excess, these girls should use the Sofia Virtue and think straight and make an appropriate decision that will not affect anybody. Based on the moral reasoning of Aristotle, the correct ethical response to abortion is abstinence. To have sex at the right time, in the right way by protecting yourself, and with the right amount of reason so that if there is an unexpected baby, you will be prepare for it. So when, you are in a situation that you’ll need to choose between an excess, mean, and deficit, you should consider the Golden Mean because it will make you think straight and act accordingly while making the decision and learning the consequences that it may bring. Work Cited 1. Aspiration. †08 Feb. 1009. Web. 05 Apr. 2012 http://www. rhtp. org/abortion/mva/. 2. Hill, Peter. â€Å"Contact Medical News Today. †Medical News Today. MedLexicon International, 27 Feb 2004. Web. 23. May. 2013 http://www. medicalnewstoday. com/contactus. php. 3. â€Å"What is Abortion? † What is Abortion? N. p. , 08 June 2010. Web. 22. May. 2013 http://www. bpas. org/bpasyoungpeople/what-is-abortion 4. Smith, Michael, W. â€Å"Woman’s Health. †Abortion- Reasons Women Choose Abortion. Healthwise 22, Feb. 2011. May 23, 2013 http://women. webmd. com/tc/abortion-reasons-women-choose-abortion.

The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 - 1752 Words

The Great Chicago Fire was a major milestone in the city’s history. The fire started on October 8th, 1871 and did not end until October 10th, 1871. People never saw this fire coming which might have made it even worse. The only reason it spread so far was because everything was made out of wood, the ground was parched and the wind was blowing that night; the reason it stopped was because it had started raining. Although the fire destroyed most of the city, it was a positive turning point in history. The Chicago Fire improved firefighting and their equipment, new buildings that were made out of fireproof materials, and it brought big investors to the city. There were more than 334,000 people in Chicago at the time (Burgan). Ninety percent†¦show more content†¦Those industries kept the city’s finances stable and employed thousands of people. The fire destroyed the city’s business district, but it left the stockyards and packing plants untouched. The  "Hog Butcher of the World† processed more meat than anywhere else on Earth. The railroads were also undamaged. That allowed shipments of aid to come in from around the world. Book donations from England were part of Chicago’s first free library. In 1956, there was a Fire Academy built on the site where Mr. and Mrs. O’Leary’s barn once stood. The Academy trains new firefighters to this day (Schons). The rebuilding of Chicago started immediately, sometimes even before the architect and engineers had completed their designs. There were laws that were passed requiring new buildings with fireproof materials like brick, stone, marble and limestone because of the fire. These materials that are way more expensive than wood were held together by a strong, sticky substance called mortar. The construction technique using that substance is called masonry and the skilled groups of construction workers are called masons. Many Chicagoans could not afford the fireproof materials, the skilled masons or the insurance to rebuild. Without rebuilding or insuring their property, thousands of people were crowded out of Chicago. Many businesses ignored the new building laws. There were two events that stopped the reconstruction of Chicago. The first eventShow MoreRelated The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 was one of the largest disasters in American history. Practically overnight the great city of Chicago was destroyed. Before the fire there was a large drought causing everything to be dry and flammable, then a fire broke out in the O’Leary’s barn and spread throughout the city. Many attempts were made to put out the fire but there were too many errors and problems in the beginning. After the fire many people were left homeless and had to help build their city againRead MoreDid Mrs. O. Leary ´s Cow Really Start the Chicago Fire?1250 Words   |  5 Pagesreally start the Chicago fire? Some might say that the cow did start the fire, but there are other theories that disprove this theory. The Chicago fire happened in 1871. It was a catastrophic day in Chicago. Ev en though it was catastrophic and did some really bad things, it also led to industrialization in Chicago, and made Chicago what it is today. Without the fire Chicago might not be the metropolis it is today. What is the Great Chicago Fire? The fire started on October 8, 1871 (Chicago HistoricalRead MoreThe Great Chicago Fire By Robert Cromie1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Chicago Fire was a historical narrative written by Robert Cromie in 1958, a little less than 100 years after the fire took place. Robert Cromie had many accomplishments to be proud of, since he was a war correspondent, a sports journalist, a columnist, a book editor/author, and a radio and television host. His radio and television shows were about books and authors, and they gained him numerous writing and broadcasting awards. In 1936, he joined the Chicago Tribune staff as a writer (Struzzi)Read MoreEssay about The Chicago Fire Of 1871544 Words   |  3 Pages The Chicago Fire of 1871 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The summer of 1871 had been an unusually dry one in Chicago. Between July and October, only 5 inches of rain fell. In addition to twenty-seven fires in the first week of October, on Saturday night, October 7, a blaze broke out in a planning mill on the West Side and destroyed almost every building in a four block area before it was brought under control Sunday morning. They lost a hose and other fire-fighting equipment, including one of seventeenRead MoreBoston Fire And Chicago Fire1611 Words   |  7 Pages27, 1678 the first fire engine company went into service with its captain Thomas Atkins. In 1736 Benjamin Franklin established the Union Fire Company in Philadelphia. George Washington was a volunteer firefighter in Alexandria, Virginia. Simple fun facts. Since the beginning of America’s independence firefighting has played a huge role in our history Surprisingly, the name Chicago Fire has a plethora of meanings. There is the Chicago Fire American drama series, Chicago Fire professional soccerRead MoreThe Great Chicago Fire983 Words   |  4 PagesOn Sunday, October 18, 1871 the largest fire Chicago has ever seen broke out. Hundreds died and thousands of homes were annihilated. Devistation towered over the city, ashes floated gracefully through the air as bodies, houses and cherished items burned. People ran in fear, holding their young, crying for the gone, searching for saftey. Searching for life. Searching for hope. The past few weeks had been hot, dry, and rainless. A drought. Rain had not fallen for three months. Though, despiteRead MoreThe Chicago Police Department Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesLeading up to the establishment of the Chicago Police Department, the first rank of â€Å"constable† was created in 1830. Authorization of Chicago’s very own police force occurred on January 31, 1835. On August 15, 1835, the Chicago Police Department was born. The department’s mission reads, â€Å"The Chicago Police Department, as part of, and empowered by, the community, is committed to protect the lives, property, and rights of all people, to maintain order, and to enforce the law impartially. We will provideRead MoreSummary Of Erik Larson s The Devil s The Red Devil And Where Is The White City1176 Words   |  5 PagesWhite City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair that Changed America . The Devil in the White City is set in Chicago, Illinois in the early 1890s. The book entwines two true stories that, at first glance, don t seem to have much to do with each other: First, the story of architect and urban planner, Daniel H. Burnham, who masterminded the 1893 World s Fair in Chicago; second, the tale of Dr. H. H. Holmes, who has been called America s first serial killer. By now, you ve probably guessedRead More Great Chicago Fire Essay1788 Words   |  8 PagesGreat Chicago Fire I have no passion or desire to write about a thunderous destruction of a city or the death of hundreds of people. Yes, I have no connection to this topic, besides my home being 30 minutes from downtown Chicago, but that does not mean that this fire does not pertain to me or anyone who lives in a completely different state for that matter. So, just because I have never experienced a disaster of this magnitude does not mean that my lips should stay shut regarding the topicRead MoreThe History of Building Codes and Construction2118 Words   |  9 PagesThe History of Building Codes, Construction, and the Aftermath of September 11 Jhimelle I. Sepulveda Columbia Southern University Abstract There have been many catastrophic incidents involving fire throughout history with countless of lives lost and billions of dollars’ worth of damages. The lessons learned from these incidents have led to changes in the way we plan and how we build high-rise structures. These changes evolve into codes and building standards with people’s safety in mind.

Theology of Missions - 1707 Words

THEOLOGY OF MISSIONS A Paper Presented to Dr. James B. King Liberty Theological Seminary In partial fulfillment Of the requirements of GLST 500 By Linda Priddy-Hundley February 28.2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ii Old Testament Texts Relating to Missions 1 New Testament Texts Relating to Missions 2 The Nature of God and Missions 3 Two Aspects of Missions Theology: Ecclesiology and the Trinity 4 Two Key Motifs of Mission Theology 5 Mission Theology and a Missionary, Church Leaders, and Lay People 6 Bibliography 7 i Introduction†¦show more content†¦8 ------------------------------------------------- After the conversion of St. Paul, he began to preach to the surrounding Gentile nations, planting churches in many places. 7 Ibid, Moreau, 112-113 8 Acts 2, 10, 13 2 The Nature of God and Missions Referring again to the Latin term Missio Dei, translates to â€Å"a sending God† or â€Å"God’s mission† that everything originates in God, including missions. We must realize that His character and attributes are who He is, and God’s mission everything He does to establish His kingdom on earth.9 The nature of God seem to be centered around 1) His law and righteousness and 2) His mercy and salvation through Jesus. His desire is to see people from every race and nation come to Him; this is where the church is challenged to help make this happen through missions. ------------------------------------------------- God’s mission is not different from His nature. This is shown from the calling of Abraham, choosing Israel to witness of Him, sending â€Å"volunteers† as mentioned is the Old Testament section above, the coming of the Messiah, and sending the Holy Spirit to start the church in Jerusalem, the beginning of the Church Age. 9 Ibid, Moreau, 73 3 TwoShow MoreRelatedTheology of Missions2716 Words   |  11 PagesLIBERTY UNIVERSITY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Theology of Missions Submitted to Dr. Jeff Brawner, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of the course GLST 500 – D08 Global Studies Survey By Boyd Ouden November 29, 2015 Contents Old Testament and New Testament Texts Related to Missions 3 How God Relates to the Mission field 5 Themes and Patterns of Mission Theology 5 Understanding God through Suffering 5 Evangelizing in the Midst of SufferingRead MoreThe Church Mission : A Theology Of Mission839 Words   |  4 PagesThe church mission began with the love of God for the people. According to John 3:16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish, but have eternal life. God sent his Son out to the world to reconcile the people back to him. The key to theology of mission is man relationship to God and obedience to his will. According to global ministries, Mission is the story of God’s dealing with the world. It is the heart of Scripture, churchRead MoreMission Theology Of The Bible1203 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction To understand â€Å"Mission Theology† we first have separate the two words. Mission is the vocation or calling of a religion organization, especially a Christian one, to go out into the world and spread its faith (Oxford Dictionaries). Theology is the study of God or the study of the nature of God and the relationship between the human and divine. In the textbook we use for class which is called â€Å"Introducing World Missions† we are told that the word â€Å"missions† (which ending with the letterRead MoreTheology of Missions Paper1440 Words   |  6 PagesA PAPER SUBMITTED TO IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COURSE Theology of Missions Paper ICST 500 BY TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction------------------------------------------------------------------1 Encountering Missions in the Old and New Testament-----------1 Mission Theology----------------------------------------------------------4 Effecting the People-------------------------------------------------------4 Conclusion------------------------------------------------------------------5 Read MoreImportance Of Practical Theology And Short Term Missions Essay1773 Words   |  8 Pagesfirst few pages to state the overview of the chapter. In this overview the author has included enough information explaining Christian missions and how should be done, how missions are being seen in our generation, some discrepancies related to missions, the importance of practical theology, how to improve the practice of short-term missions, the true purpose of missions, and important concept definitions to understand the study or dissertation s importance, and perspective. The chapter has specificRead MoreGlobal Missions Paper1189 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Global Missions Paper HTH 469/Grand Canyon University 08/24/2014 In this essay I will analyzes Escobars thesis and compares and contrasts his theological contribution with other theologians. I will discussion Escobars contextual approach as compared/contrasted in relation to one theological theme with two other contemporary theologians. I will summarize how Escobars overall theological contribution either expands or challenges the theological perspectives ofRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity And Missions1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe doctrine of the Trinity and missions is articulated in Scripture. This section will demonstrate from Scripture that the Trinity and missions is essential to understanding God’s plan and purpose for global missions. The trinity is seen in the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit all involved in some aspect of sending. As stated above, God is a God of love and compassion and who is concerned to provide a way to reconcile sinners to Himself in order that He may be glorified by people from every tribe,Read MoreExegesis Of Evangelism And Evangelism Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesmedia as the conduit. However, this mission of evangelism is not initiated or done by Church; the church is joining God in the missio Dei (God’s mission). Impact Church’s social media ministry for evangelism is a means of grace and an expression of God’s mission in the world. Bosch asserts: We cannot without ado claim that what we do is identical to the missio Dei; our missionary activities are only authentic inasfar as they reflect participation in the mission of God†¦.The primary purpose of the missionesRead MoreThe Lecture Of Mission And Culture1035 Words   |  5 PagesREFLECTION PAPER ON THE LECTURE OF MISSION AND CULTURE NOTES ON THE ROAD MORE TRAVELLED: DOING THEOLOGY IN A US CULTURAL CONTEXT Mission and culture have always been inseparable in doing theology in any cultural context. They have always been considered imperatives in the ministry of touching lives. The talk of Fr. John J. Markey, OP on October 12, 2015, at the Catholic Theological Union auditorium had highlighted essential insights and realizations regarding mission and culture in the cultural contextRead MoreLetter Sample Essay757 Words   |  4 Pages I am enthusiastic to apply for the Theology and Religious Studies Chair at the College of St. Scholastica. I am Dean of the Master of Arts in Religion (MAR) program at Community of Christ Seminary, Graceland University in Lamoni, Iowa. As Dean, I am an experienced teacher and collaborative administrator. I teach online graduate courses in theology and Christian ethics, as well as face-to-face undergraduate courses in religion on our residential campus. I am academic advisor for our MAR students

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 1469 Words

Well. . . I just summoned a demon. Don t get me wrong, I didn t mean to, it just sorta happened. It was Halloween and, being the super mature teenager that I was, I went trick-or-treating. Going house to house and getting practically thrown at with candy just seemed entirely worth it. Considering I was 5,3, I wasn t surprised that I could pull off being a 12-year-old for one night without calling attention to myself. Being outside for nearly three hours to satisfy my sweet-tooth, it s natural that I wouldn t keep track of every single house and treat that came my way, but to my surprise, I received something that wasn t so sugary. I arrived at my apartment as the night sky darkened, filling the streets†¦show more content†¦A chilled breeze caused my hair to stand up on end, so I peek over my shoulder to see the window in my bedroom door open. The blue, polka-dotted whipped around violently but I couldn t hear the sounds of a strong wind. Huh, could have sworn I d closed that. . . I spring to my feet and shiver as I step across the cold floor toward my room. On my tip-toes, I pull the screen down to shut it and take a minute to stare out the window. The moon cast a dim light over the small town, illuminating only the fronts of houses and the tip of trees, abandoning all else to darkness. A light fog danced in the distance and I smiled thinking how perfect it looked on Halloween s night. I looked down from the top floor one last time then tugged the curtains shut. It was Halloween night and I had work off the next day so I decided to take it easy and watch a movie. Working at a bakery wasn t exactly stressful so much as demanding. My boss expected too much, but I needed the money. I peel off my costume and get into my night-suit - a white t-shirt and shorts - and crawled onto the couch in my livingroom, snuggling in with my blanket. I find some terribly crappy horror film and begin watching it half-heartedly. Just over thirty minutes in, I hear the sound of a pot fall down in the kitchen. I think nothing of it because gravity works it s magic all the time, no reason toShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1110 Words   |  5 PagesI don’t know how I got to where I am, but I’m here now, and I have to win if I want to live. I am in a game, and in order to live, I have to escape. That’s the thing, though: I don’t know how to escape. I was running for my life around this old house that looked like it came straight out of a horror movie. I doubled over and held my head in pain as I saw the static, which meant it was coming. I was being chased by what looked like a person but in no way acted like one. Just as it was about to appearRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1102 Words   |  5 PagesIt is on days like this when we stop to think about our life. Small drops of rain begin to dapple the cobblestone pavement as people whip out their umbrellas for cover. I continue sauntering down the busy street, relishing the feeling of a light shower. Moving with the mass of pedestrians, I stop at a crosswalk where I wait for the stoplight to turn green. A flower shop employee across the street scurries to bring in the numerous bouquets and close the doors as rain starts rolling down the displayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing914 Words   |  4 PagesDreamy I thought. Standing on the corner is a young guy with a smile. I see him here almost every day, so I linger for a while. He tells me his name, and I tell him mine. I m Ester, what s your name? I enquired. My names David .,He replied. We end up talking for a while and I asked him if he had ever left this city. He tells me of all these stories of the places where he s been, the distant lakes and mountains, and in valleys oh so green. I can see it in his eyes, he really has beenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing974 Words   |  4 Pages I was used to moving round, having a mother who liked to travel more than making roots was something I had gotten used to. Still, I had never gotten used to the loneliness of an empty house when she was out exploring, or the feeling of leaving behind someone who could have meant something to me. Our most recent move was Oregon. It was pretty, and I didn’t mind it, but it was much different than Florida. Not only was it opposite sides of the country, it felt as if it were opposite worlds. InRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1012 Words   |  5 Pageshave plenty of time in the next month to think about my feeling in regards to Kendrick. I needed to finish up the article and get it off to my editor. I should be able to get it done by tonight and send an email in the morning. I was thinking of writing my next article about the sea life around the Scottish coast. Since our salmon dinner last evening I thought I would do a piece about the commercial salmon farming that began in Scotland in 1969. In 2002 over 145,000 metric tons of farmed AtlanticRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesThere’s something I need to say and what follows may not be something that you’d expect, it won’t be heartening or uplifting. If you remember today, I told you about going somewhere I wanted to go to†¦ I’m not sure if you believed and accepted what I now confess as untrue; it is partly. I needed to pull away emo tionally†¦ from you. You must have had fathomed that some degree of formality had seeped between us. Born of habit, formulaic greetings had become a routine. You presume that I’m a close friendRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1387 Words   |  6 PagesI was wearing a beautiful blue dress with sapphire gems all around the chest area as I entered the ball with Ciel and Sebastian. I took a good look around here, the hallway was lined with gold. There was a servant ready to escort us to the ball room. Hello, come this way. He said, walking forward. Wow, this place is so fancy! I exclaimed, looking around. It s fake gold. Ciel bluntly replied, bringing my hopes down. I sighed. Ciel sounded like he wasn t in a very good mood. Ciel, lightenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1287 Words   |  6 Pages In the morning, Caireann woke me up. She stood above my bed, shaking my shoulder. I opened my eyes, looking at her. Then I looked across the room to her empty bed. Andy s empty bed sat in the corner. I swallowed, climbing out of bed. Sleep well? Caireann asked me, starting out the door. Yeah, I said, going over to our small dresser. I had the bottom two drawers. Andy had the middle two, and Caireann had the top. I pulled open the drawers, pulling on a colorful tank top and a grayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1345 Words   |  6 PagesLater that night, I was behind the wheel of my G-Wagon with Melissa in the passenger seat. She didn’t feel like driving since she was on the road all day and I understood so I didn’t mind when she asked me to. I had been tight-lipped. She kept eyeballing me as if she detected that something was bothering me but I just kept singing to my India Arie as if I was carefree. â€Å"So are you going to tell me what’s going on or no† Melissa said disrupting my own personal concert. I stopped singing and tookRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1085 Words   |  5 PagesI WAS SITTING IN a taxi, wondering if I had overdressed for the evening, when I looked out the window and saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster. It was just after dark. A blustery March wind whipped the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars turned up. I was stuck in traffic two blocks from the party where I was heading. Mom stood fifteen feet away. She had tied rags around her shoulders to keep out the spring chill and was picking through the trash

Principles Of Commercial Law Keith and Ruth †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Principles Of Commercial Law Keith and Ruth. Answer: Introduction Whenever there is an accident or injury, many people often associate it with negligence. It is true that Negligence from an individual or company can result in harm to an individual and the individual can hold the person or company legally responsible for the injuries. In a general tone, when a person acts carelessly and his or her actions bring about injuries to another person then the careless individual will be held legally liable for any of the resulting harm under the negligence legal principle (Hedley, 2016). The negligence legal principle is used in most disputes that involve an injury or accident, in informal settlement talks, and also in the personal injury lawsuits. But to win the negligence case, the plaintiff has to prove that the defendant acted negligently in that he or she owed the plaintiff a legal duty under the circumstances. Also, the plaintiff has to demonstrate that the respondent breached the legal duty by acting carelessly and that the actions or inaction cause d the injury. Additionally, he or she has to prove that the injury was a result of the decisions of the defendant. Moreover, because accidents do happen and they take place every day resulting in injuries and damage to properties, one might wonder whose fault it was that led to the crash. The concept of contributory negligence addresses this issue and helps to allocate blame to the concerned party since a party may add to an act of negligence contributing to personal injuries. Contributory negligence is a term used to characterize behavior that may create an unreasonable risk to individual self. The general notion is that a person should act and behave as a reasonable and responsible person failure to which in the case of injury occurs, then the person is partially or entirely responsible for any resulting harm. Hence contributory negligence is more of a partial defence where both parties can apportion the loss. Therefore, this paper aims at examining negligence, personal liability, and contributory negligence as they apply to the case of Keith and Ruth. Negligence and Personal Liability of Keith The negligence law gives out the risk of personal liability for damages by holding individuals responsible for negligently causing harms. But first, before claiming the damages, it is vital for the plaintiff, in this case, Ruth to establish liability and prove Keiths Negligence. According to Raz (2010), liability brought about by harmful negligence is based on the defendants responsibility for the violation of a particular duty. It can be a duty not to cause harm and hence can be excused if they acted with due care. It can be a duty of care where one is liable to the damages when the violation caused harm. And lastly, it can be both a duty not to bring harm through negligence and a duty of care. In this case, Keith had a duty of care to act as expected of his work and replace the rotting timber tread with hardwood but he instead uses a piece of left over untreated chipboard which eventually swelled and collapsed. It is evident that he owed Ruth a duty of care but failed to fulfil it hence the harm sustained by Ruth are as a result of Keith not taking action that he would have otherwise made. In the common law, to establish liability, a plaintiff has to prove that the defendant owed him or her a duty of care. In The Tort Law, an individual who breaches the duty of care through recklessness and negligence is personally liable for the harm the other person suffers as a result of the failure to be reasonably careful (Misenti, 2016). Furthermore, it is the responsibility of a person doing business to be reasonably careful when dealing with others. Besides, in most tort situations, an individual is expected to act as any reasonable person would act. But in real life, there is nothing like a reasonable person, but merely the tortlaw creation used to measure a real persons actions to those of a reasonable persons. According to the tort law, the imaginary rational individual is always attentive and acts diligently while considering that a particular action will bring harm to a person and instead chooses a safer course of action. However, sometimes there may be no better course of action than the one applied. When the standards of a reasonable person are used, the actions of the defendant are compared to what would have been the actions of a rational person in the same situation. Hence the defendant may be found personally liable if his or her actions do not live up to those of the hypothetical reasonable person. Keith should also have acted as a reasonable person by being always attentive and working diligently. When comparing his actions with those of a reasonable person, Keith failed to uphold the duty of care expected of him. He neglected to follow the reasonable standards that apply when giving services to another and thus also failed to live up to the actions of a reasonable person. Hence, the courts may find Keith negligent and liable for the injuries caused by his negligence. Contributory Negligence of Ruth However, negligence may not be solely on the part of Keith but also on Ruths part. The Law Reform Act 1945 (Contributory Negligence Act) states that when a person suffers some damages or experiences harm partly because of his or her own doing, then a claim will be made as a partial defence by reason of the negligence on the part of the individual suffering damages (Devenney and Johnson, 2013). Contributory negligence is expected to operate as a partial defense whereby the loss is divided between the two parties (Goudkamp, 2015). It was found in Revill v Newbery [1996] 2 WLR 239 that contributory negligence is something that will often succeed most especially when the other defenses fail. Furthermore, in Pitts v Hunt, the courts used the contributory negligence Act to find the claimant 100 percent guilty of contributory negligence (E-lawresources.co.uk, 2017). Moreover, the court finding was considered to be illogical and inconsistent due to the wording of the Act that necessitates th e damage to be shared by both the plaintiff and the claimant (Goudkamp Klar, 2016). Hence for one to be accused of contributory negligence, it is the duty of the defendant to provide proof that the plaintiff failed to take proper measures to ensure their safety, and that the lack of good care contributed to the damage suffered. It was found in Capps v Miller [1989] 1 WLR 839 that failing to take proper care of ones safety is considered to be contributory negligence such as failure to wear a crash helmet when riding a motorcycle. In Jones v Livox Quarries, exposing oneself to danger is also contributory negligence (E-lawresources.co.uk, 2017). Hence, it requires that an individual becomes able to foresee harm to himself since if he reasonably might have expected it, and failed to act as a prudent and reasonable person then he is considered negligent and must be held liable for part of the damages experienced (van Dongen Verdam, 2016). If Keith could manage to prove that the injuries suffered by Ruth were due partly to her fault, then she may be forced to cater for part of the compensation. Section 1 of the Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945 requires that whenever a claimant suffered loss or injury partly due to his or her act of negligence, then there should be an apportionment of the loss incurred (E-lawresources.co.uk, 2017). The court will examine the claimants responsibility for the damages and reduce the claim in a just and equitable manner (Goudkamp, 2015). The harm on Ruths part was foreseeable especially since the replaced tread began to swell weeks later. It was unavoidable for her to miss seeing the swelling because she walks down the stairs every morning to feed her caged birds. Furthermore, after she noticed the swelling tread, she should have taken measures to have it repaired again and avoided that path until she was sure it was safe. Moreover, she ignored the swollen tread and continued t o use the stairs, and whats more, she used it without proper measures of care to ensure her safety contributing to the damage and injury suffered. Legal Remedies available to Ruth Therefore, the advice to Ruth regarding her negligence case against Keith would entail the negligence and personal liability that is evident on the side of Keith putting the tort law into consideration as well as the event of contributory negligence that the Keith might use against her to reduce the number of damages. But first, for Ruth to have a negligence case, she would have to prove that Keith was the one responsible for her accident since he had a duty of care and acted negligently. This would not be hard due to the materials Keith used while he was supposed to use other quality products to do the repair. I would advise Ruth to use the seriousness of her injury, the damages to her house, as well as the damages to her job to set a strong case against Keith. Alternatively, I would assert that she would also have to be held partially liable for the contributory negligence act since she failed to take proper measures to ensure her safety. She should have avoided using those stairs or guaranteed to check it well before using it. But since there was an actual injury, Ruth may need not to worry since the defendant will have to pay some of the damages provided she would be able to prove that the injuries suffered are closely connected. Additionally, it would be vital to let her know that aside from the contributory negligence, Keith may also attempt to use the defense of consent to the injury to defeat her claim for damages. But my utmost advice to her would be to let her know that she will also be held partly liable for the injuries due to contributory negligence and that if Keith succeeds to prove that she was indeed responsible for the contributory negligence, then she would receive a partial compensation for the damages (Goudkamp Nolan, 2016). Hence, in conclusion, conducting actions negligently and causing harm may result in negligence and personal liability forcing one to pay for damages. But in most cases, both parties are usually at fault for being negligent in one way or another resulting in harm or loss. A plaintiff may be accused of contributory negligence due to part of their actions that are not viewed as the decisions of a reasonable person. Hence, to avoid the cases of neglect, it is vital to act reasonably while considering the best possible actions before carrying out activities. References Devenney, J. and Johnson, H, 2013, Contract, Tort and Restitution Statutes 2011-2012, 1st ed. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. E-lawresources.co.uk. (2017). Contributory negligence. [online] Available at: https://e-lawresources.co.uk/Contributory-negligence.php [Accessed 30 May 2017]. Goudkamp, J, Klar, L 2016, 'APPORTIONMENT OF DAMAGES FOR CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE: THE CAUSAL POTENCY CRITERION',Alberta Law Review, 53, 4, pp. 849-862 Goudkamp, J, Nolan, D 2016, 'Contributory Negligence in the Twenty-First Century: An Empirical Study of First Instance Decisions',Modern Law Review, 79, 4, pp. 575-622. Goudkamp, J 2015, 'Apportionment of damages for contributory negligence: a fixed or discretionary approach?',Legal Studies, 35, 4, pp. 621-647. Goudkamp, J 2015, 'Apportionment of Damages for Contributory Negligence: Appellate Review, Relative Blameworthiness and Causal Potency',Edinburgh Law Review, 19, 3, pp. 367-373. Hedley, S 2016, 'Making sense of negligence',Legal Studies, 36, 3, pp. 491-512. Misenti, NC 2016, 'PERSONAL LIABILITY FOR COMMISSION OF A TORT: A SIGNIFICANT, AND OFTEN OVERLOOKED, EXCEPTION TO LIMITED LIABILITY IN THE LLC AND CORPORATION',Southern Journal Of Business Ethics, 8, pp. 11-37. Raz, J, 2010, Responsibility and the Negligence Standard, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 30, 1, pp.1-18. van Dongen, E, Verdam, H 2016, 'The Development of the Concept of Contributory Negligence in English Common Law',Utrecht Law Review, 12, 1, pp. 61-74.

The Story Of An Hour Essays (395 words) - The Story Of An Hour

The Story Of An Hour alfaro 1 The Story of an Hour. Kate Chopin was a Victorian writer; whose writing manifests her life experiences. She was not happy with the principles of the time, because women had fewer rights, and they were not considered equal to men. Afraid of segregation from society, people lived in a hypocritical world full of lies; moreover, Kate Chopin was not afraid of segregation, and used her writing as a weapon against oppression of the soul. Marriage was an oppressor to Chopin, she had been a victim of this institution. Being a victim of marriage, Chopin's Story of an Hour, is an expression of her believe that, marriage is an institution that oppresses, represses, and is a source of discontent among human beings. Mrs. Mallard loved her husband. She wept at once This was her first response to the news of his death. She would not had grieved over someone she did not love. Even in the heat of her passion she thinks about her lost love. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked safe with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. Her love may not have been the greatest love of all time, but it was still love. Marriage was not kind to Mrs. Mallard, her life was dull and not worth living, her face showed the years of repression. If she did love this man, why was marriage so harmful to her? Marriage was a prison for her There would be no powerful will bending her in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow creature. Marriage oppressed her, she needed freedom, freedom to grow and do what she wanted to do, and marriage took that away from here. Chopin didn't believe that one person should take away another's freedom. Mrs. Mallard loved her husband at times, but she loved freedom more. For the first time Mrs. Mallard, felt free since her marriage free body and soul free Chopin relates Mrs. Mallard's intese feeling of freedom to that of an orgasm. A great weight had been lifted off her shoulders, and the feeling was extacy. But like an orgasm it did not last long, the weight came crashing down upon her. English Essays